Spotlight
High Resolution
Spotlight (HS)

SpotLight (SL)
StripMap
ScanSAR
Visual Mode comparison
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TerraSAR-X Brochure PDF

 

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SpotLight Mode

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

StripMap Mode

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ScanSAR Mode


 

Satellite Overview

 

The TerraSAR-X Basic Image Products are described by the following characteristics:

 

Image Mode

 
Spotlight (up to 1 m resolution)
StripMap (up to 3 m resolution)
ScanSAR (up to 16 m resolution)

 


Polarization: single or dual in HH, VV, HV, VH combinations

 


 

 

SpotLight Product

 

The TerraSAR-X SpotLight mode will provide the most sophisticated radar imagery available on the market.

During the observation of a particular ground scene, the radar beam will be steered like a spotlight, illuminating the area of interest longer, thus achieving a 1-2 meter resolution.

The dual pass interferometry with the precise orbit tracing allows the production of Digital Elevation Models.

 

The SpotLight (X-Band) key features are:

 

 
Very high geometric resolution
High radiometric enhancement possible
High temporal repeat rates
Interferometry capability
Repeated coverage at different viewing angles
Acquisition of up to 4 subswaths in parallel
Weather and illumination independent due to microwave frequency
Different polarisations at the same time with reduced resolution
 

 

High Resolution SpotLight (HS)

 

In this mode, the most favorable combination of the key features results in the following product specifications:

 

Scene extension: 5 km (azimuth) x 10 km (ground range)
Incidence angle (full performance): 20° - 55°
Max. azimuth steering angle range:   +/- 0.75°
Azimuth resolution: 1 m
Ground range resolution: 1.5 m @ 55° incidence angle
Polarization: single & dual

 

 

SpotLight (SL)

 

In this variation of the above mode, the geometric azimuth (in flight direction) resolution is reduced in order to increase the azimuth scene extension.

 

Scene extension: 10 km (azimuth) x 10 km (ground range)
Incidence angle (full performance): 20° - 55°
Max. azimuth steering angle range:   +/- 0.75°
Azimuth resolution: 2 m
Ground range resolution: 1.5 m @ 55° incidence angle
Polarization: single & dual

 

 

Acquisition geometry of the SpotLight Mode

 
The images can be acquired within an access range of approximately 463 km (full performance range)
Beam steering (yellow ellipsoid) = extended illumination of area of interest
Standard looking direction is right, on demand left looking is possible by satellite rolling

 


 

StripMap Product

 

 

The StripMap-Product provides an optimized combination between high resolution and size of acquired area. The ground swath is illuminated with a continuous sequence of pulses while the antenna beam is fixed in elevation and azimuth.

This results in an image strip with a continuous image quality in flight direction, at a 3-meter resolution. The dual path pass interferometry with the precise orbit tracing allows the production of Digital Elevation Models.

 

The StripMap key features are:

 

 
High geometric resolution
High radiometric enhancement possible
High temporal repeat rates
Excellent coverage to resolution ratio (strip length up to 1600 km)
High temporal repeat rates
Interferometry capability
Weather and illumination independent due to microwave frequency
Repeated coverage at different viewing angles
 

Considering the most appropriate combination of the key features the product specification will be described by:

 

Swath width (ground range): 30 km
Acquisition length: max. 1650 km
Incidence angle 20° - 45°
Azimuth resolution: 3 m
Ground range resolution: 1.7 m @ 45° incidence angle
Polarization: single & dual
 
 
Acquisition geometry of the StripMap

 

 
The images can be acquired within an access range
of approximately 287 km (full performance range)
The maximum length of the acquisition is limited
by the battery power and thermal conditions of the sensor.
Standard looking direction is right, on demand
left looking is possible by satellite rolling

 


 

ScanSAR Product

 

Within one week large areas of up to 100,000 km² can be covered in 16 m resolution anywhere on the globe. In the ScanSAR mode, a swath width of approx. 100 km will be achieved by scanning four adjacent ground sub-swaths with quasi simultaneous beams, each with a different incidence angle. This mode also allows repeated ScanSAR acquisitions with a synchronized burst pattern as a prerequisite for ScanSAR interferometry.

 

The ScanSAR features are:

 

 
Medium geometric resolution
High radiometric enhancement possible
High coverage rate
High temporal repeat rates
High temporal repeat rates
Interferometry capability
Weather and illumination independent due to microwave frequency
Repeated coverage at different viewing angles
Different polarisations at the same time with reduced resolution

 

Considering the most appropriate combination of the key features the product specification will be described by:

 

Number of sub-swaths: 4
Swath width (ground range): 100 km
Acquisition length: < 1650 km
Incidence angle 20° - 45°
Azimuth resolution: 16 m
Ground range resolution: 1.7 m @ 45°
Polarization: single & dual
 
Acquisition geometry of the ScanSAR:

 

 
The images can be acquired within an access range
of approximately 287 km (full performance range)
The maximum length of the acquisition is limited
by the battery power and thermal conditions of the sensor.
Standard looking direction is right, on demand
left looking is possible by satellite rolling

 

 

TerraSAR-X Mode comparison


1) An Airport in Germany:



2) Langnau, Germany
Langnau, Germany

Click here for further images 

 



For more information, contact us.

Other information about TerraSAR-X.